Humectant · keratolytic

Urea

Also called: carbamide

Urea both hydrates and dissolves rough skin, with the effect flipping depending on the concentration used.

By Skinparency

Illustrative skincare textures in glass dishes beside a pipette
Pregnancy
Not on standard avoid lists
Pore clogging
0/5 · non-comedogenic
Typical use
5%–10% for face and body hydration; 20%–40% for callus and KP treatment.

What Urea does

Below about 10% it behaves as a humectant, drawing water into skin as part of the natural moisturising factor.

Above roughly 10% it becomes keratolytic, breaking down hardened keratin — which is why 20–40% products exist for feet, elbows and keratosis pilaris.

Worth using if…

  • Very dry, scaly skin
  • Keratosis pilaris
  • Cracked heels and rough elbows

Safety & watch-outs

  • High-strength urea stings on broken or freshly shaved skin.
  • Facial use is usually limited to 5–10%.

Urea in pregnancy: Not on standard avoid lists

Not on standard pregnancy avoid lists.

Fungal acne (): does not feed it

Humectant — also mildly antifungal at high strength. The fungal-acne yeast feeds on fatty acids roughly C11–C24 and the esters built from them, so what matters in a finished formula is the whole list, not one ingredient.

Check a whole formula for malassezia triggers →

Comedogenic rating: 0/5 · non-comedogenic

Non-comedogenic. Ratings come from the published Fulton scale, which was measured on rabbit ears rather than human faces — treat it as a rough signal, not a verdict on a finished formula.

Check a whole formula for pore cloggers →

Common questions

Is urea in skincare from animals?

No — cosmetic urea is synthesised, not extracted.

Informational only, not medical advice. Written from public regulatory and dermatology references (EU Cosmetics Regulation annexes, SCCS opinions, CIR reviews, published Fulton-scale data). Concentration, formula and your own skin all change the outcome — consult a clinician for personal concerns.

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